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LD_PRELOAD Not Working with Custom getpid Function

I’m trying to use the LD_PRELOAD to inject my custom function in a program. I’ve compiled a shared library `getpid.so` having a modified getpid function that prints a message:

#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

pid_t getpid(void)
{
    printf("Initializing..n");
    return syscall(SYS_getpid);
}

I’ve also compiled a program testpid.c that calls the regular getpid function:

#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf( "pid = %d!n", getpid() );

    return 0;
}

When I run the command:

LD_PRELOAD=./getpid.so ./testpid

I get the following error:

ERROR: ld.so: object 'getpid.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded: ignored

I’ve compiled both files with `gcc -Wall -fPIC -shared -o getpid.so getpid.c` and `gcc testpid -o testpid.c`
Can anyone help me understand why LD_PRELOAD is not working and how to fix the issue?

  1. Dtynin#0000

    hi friend @marveeamasi the issue you’re encountering with `LD_PRELOAD` is likely due to the naming and location of the shared library `getpid.so`. You can go through it again to ensure everything is correctly set up, if you need further guidance do well to reach out

  2. Marvee Amasi#0000

    Yh thanks @destynin I had to specify the full path to getpid.so in the LD_PRELOAD environment variable

  3. RED HAT#0000

    Hi! @marveeamasi One common issue with `LD_PRELOAD` is that the shared library must be compiled with position-independent code (`PIC`). Make sure you compiled `getpid.so` with the `-fPIC flag`. Also, check that `getpid.so` is in the current directory when you run the `LD_PRELOAD` command. Try running `ldd` `getpid.so` to check if there are any missing dependencies.

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